He could've at least sent a letter! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. ." The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. Garvey taught the Negroes that their homeland was Ethiopia. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. 1. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Fard, a man who the FBI alleged used 58 aliases during his lifetime, visited Detroit. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. 2 as its headquarters. His color is listed as White. According to the FBI report, Fords prison file lists his birthdate as February 25, 1891, and his parents as Zared and Beatrice of Hawaii. WebFind out who lives on Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. I taught him some lessons. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. I don't know what to think. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. rcds.appendChild(rcel); WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. We must give up the slave names of our slave-masters and accept the name of Allah (God) or one of His divine attributes. But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. Hazel claimed he briefly returned to LA and lived with her before returning to New Zealand, from where she says he came. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." But over time his ideology began to shift. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. Members of the Nation of Islam believe that he was a light-skinned black man or mulatto who knew both the white and the black world and who was born on February 26, 1877. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. Pan-Islam is the ideology that calls for the unity and cooperation of Muslims worldwide on the basis of their shared Islamic identity. Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. Omissions? He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. However, Minister Malcolm X and other leaders of the Nation of Islam have emphatically denied any past connection whatsoever of Elijah Muhammad, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad, or their movement with Nobel Drew Ali's Moorish American Science Temple."[57]. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). Officials said he came to the United States from Asia.". var rcds = document.getElementById("rcjsload_b42b6d"); Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. Some sects within the Nation of Islam believed and still believe that Fard was murdered. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam Lincoln, author of The Black Muslims in America, originally published in 1961, recounted a legend that described Fard as the black Jamaican son of a Syrian Moslem. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Corrections? ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. There are two popular theories regarding Ford/Fard's background - that he was the child of a South Asian/Arabic man and a white woman, or the child of a Maori man and a white woman. Contemporary American Religion. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Fard through a vent. In 1981, Pakistani scholar Zafar Ishaq Ansari researched Fard's life and claimed that Fard was identical with Muhammad Abdullah, a Pakistani Ahmadiyya Muslim. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. [68][bettersourceneeded]. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. And that she is number one to be destroyed. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. . What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. He returned to Chicago, was arrested on charges of disturbing the peace through his preaching, and again returned to Detroit. But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. The prophet came to America to find and to bring back to life his long lost brethren, from whom the Caucasians had taken away their language, their nation and their religion. . The Black Muslims in America. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. April 15, 2022. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Fard appeared as a peddler "from the East," selling silks and other sundries and dispensing advice about health and spiritual development to his customers. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. I am your brother. To this day, nobody knows. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. I remember researching the noi's history and finding out about what you have written. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. . Obviously, there are some major differences of opinion here. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. 5 (54) [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. However, the date of retrieval is often important. He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. rcel.async = true; ." "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Powered by - Designed with theHueman theme. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. There is No God but ALLAH. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. But he's certainly not black like he claimed. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. The FBI maintained an open file on Fard Muhammad up until as late as 1960, according to documents published through the Freedom of Information Act. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. 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