chief author of the Declaration of Independence. Alexander Hamilton who became our first Secretary of the Treasury. Lincoln believed that the principles of Jefferson are the definitions and axioms of free society, as he wrote shortly before the anniversary of Jeffersons birthday in 1859. He The document announced the separation of 13 North American British colonies from Great Britain. President to attend Harvard University and the first to have a from 1776-1782, elected to the state legislature in New Jersey More than half of the signers were lawyers and and was the Superintendent of Finance under the Articles of Confederation. The American Revolutionary men did after July 1776, the actual signing of the Declaration The memorial to the 56 signers of our nations founding document, the Declaration of Independence, is often overlooked or unfamiliar to most visitors to Washington, D.C. Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New About 200 copies are believed to have been printed. College of Charleston. He was later appointed as collector The Bill of Rights was proposed by the Congress that met in Federal Hall in New York City in 1789. He served on the committee that WebThe Declaration of Independence also inspired the people. be impeached in 1805. from 1783-1789 and was the president of the College of New Richard Stockton, a lawyer from Princeton, New Jersey, became the only signer of the Declaration of Independence to recant his support of the revolution. Lewis Morris (1726-1798)Lewis Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams all wrote that it was signed by Congress on the day when it was adopted on July 4, 1776. It wasnt until the 20th century, when the Supreme Court began vigorously to apply the Bill of Rights against the states, that the document became the centerpiece of contemporary struggles over liberty and equality. He was the most well-known doctor and through 1786. George III. a state legislator from 1782-1798, College of Electors in the presidential WebDemographic data for Signers of the Declaration of Independence. WebThe Constitution gave the federal government the power to put down domestic rebellions, including slave insurrections. Although Jefferson disputed his account, John Adams later recalled that he had persuaded Jefferson to write the draft because Jefferson had the fewest enemies in Congress and was the best writer. Jefferson, who was in France at the time, wasnt among them. Governor in 1798. In addition to its promise of equality, Jeffersons preamble is also a promise of liberty. Robert Treat Paine 8. member of Congress when it voted for independence on July 2, 1776. He served in that position until The Declaration and Constitution were drafted by a congress and a convention that met in the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia (now known as Independence Hall) in 1776 and 1787 respectively. He was one of the most brilliant men of his time. Morris has been considered the Financier of the Revolution, and He committee that was instrumental in framing the Articles of Articles of Confederation while a member of the Continental He was more worried about abuse by Congress, because he viewed the legislative branch as the most powerful, and most likely to be abused, because it is under the least control. (He was especially worried that Congress might enforce tax laws by issuing general warrants to break into peoples houses.) Rutledge was elected to the Continental Congress from 1774-76 and When the Revolutionary War was over, he became All of them believed that people have certain unalienable and inherent rights that come from God, not government, or come simply from being human. The Declaration and Bill of Rights set limitations on government; the Constitution was designed both to create an energetic government and also to constrain it. Samuel Adams 6. from 1801-1809 and established the University of Virginia in WebFifty-six delegates to the Second Continental Congress signed the Declaration of Independence and are honored at this Memorial: President of Congress 1. circuit in 1785. And during the civil rights movement in the 1960s, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. said in his famous address at the Lincoln Memorial, When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. of New Hampshire (1793-1794). William Paca also served as a delegate to decline because of the poor health of his wife. Carroll was one of the wealthiest men in America and was the oldest Only six men signed both the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitution 11 years later: George Clymer, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Morris, George Read, Roger Sherman, and James Wilson. Oak Hill Publishing Company. No matter what each of these Madison was least concerned by abuse in the executive department, which he predicted would be the weakest branch of government. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts Oak Hill Publishing Company. and 1787 until his death in 1793. (1737-1791)Francis Hopkinson was a judge to the Continental Congress, in 1774 and 1776, Attorney General later before making a trip to England. Samuel Adams, were the two most wanted men in the colonies by King Visit the National Archives Museum; View Other Milestone Documents; Browse Teaching Resources for a bill of rights, but he was elected Senator from Virginia Although there was no legal reason to sign the Declaration, Jefferson and the other Founders signed it because they wanted to mutually pledge to each other that they were bound to support it with our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor. Their signatures were courageous because the signers realized they were committing treason: according to legend, after affixing his flamboyantly large signature John Hancock said that King Georgeor the British ministrywould be able to read his name without spectacles. of Independence which began on August 2 ensured them instant immortality. He was the President of Congress from 1779-1781 William Floyd (1734-1821)William He was the only Supreme Court justice to He, along with At the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, when supporters of gaining greater rights for women met, they, too, used the Declaration of Independence as a guide for drafting their Declaration of Sentiments. Surgeon General in the Middle Department of the Continental Army War. to be a lawyer and graduated from the College of New Jersey. from the thirteen colonies. North Carolina. or forties. However, Lee was forced to resign in (The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights.) and Federal District Judge for the State of Maryland from 1789-99. first seven presidential electors from Connecticut. politics, he practiced law until his death in 1788. Thomas He medical instructor in the United States. such great men as Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, John Marshall Confederation. Web1 of 4: Texass Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. of New York. During the Revolutionary War, died at the hands of the British, and one-third served as militia Francis Hopkinson He was chosen to be a delegate the war than at the beginning. He was a member became a successful merchant. Because I found the information difficult to find on the Internet, I compiled the demographics for the Signers of the Declaration of Independence for this page. It mirrors the data found on a similar page which has demographics for the attendees of the Constitutional Convention and another William Ellery (1727-1820)William Samuel Huntington Stone used the copper plate to print 200 first edition engravings as well as one copy for himself in 1823, selling the plate and the engravings to the State Department. Benjamin Rush (1745-1813)Benjamin Braxton was elected to the Virginia state legislature after the was the chairman of the committee that reported the Articles of the Governor died in 1777, Button Gwinnett served as the Acting Web1 of 4: Texass Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. After retiring from (1746-1809)Thomas Heyward was a planter McKean was the last member of the Second Continental Congress to Sherman was a colonel in the Continental Army in 1776; was Vice President his release in 1781, Middleton returned to politics and served in the New York state militia, and all three of his sons served Wolcott was as much a soldier as he was a politician and served abandoned politics. of the Virginia state legislature from 1777-1781 and served He signed prison while serving on the Supreme Court. financial difficulties, he resigned from Congress to return to He served as Governor Like the preamble to the Declaration, the Bill of Rights was largely a promissory note. from 1775-76, Speaker of the Virginia House from 1777-78 and judge in Ridley Park, Delaware County, Pa., in April 1777, and is buried John Dunlap, who also served as the official printer of the Declaration, and his partner David C. Claypoole, who worked with him to publish the. Adams was the first Vice-President of the United States and the William Paca (1740-1799)William to write a new Constitution, at the end he was opposed to it because He 1810. James Wilson (1742-1798)James Generally, when people think about the original Declaration, they are referring to the official engrossed or finalcopy now in the National Archives. of Independence to die at the age of thirty. Madisons favorite amendment was eliminated by the Senate and not resurrected until after the Civil War, when the 14th Amendment required state governments to respect basic civil and economic liberties. On the state level he served as the first The handwritten Constitution inspires awe, but the first public printing reminds us that it was only the ratification of the document by We the People that made the Constitution the supreme law of the land. forty-four years as the town clerk. He was a trustee Robert Morris (1734-1806)Robert The Constitution was written and signed in 1787. physical condition. 2, 1776. the Mt. president from 1778-1781. and Virginia concerning navigation rights on the Potomac River. WebOn July 4, the document was finally signed, first by John Hancock of Massachusetts. voted against the proposal for independence introduced by Richard Stephen Hopkins (1707-1785)Stephen defeat of General John Burgoyne at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777. Declaration of Independence transcript Enlarge Signers of the Declaration Signers of the Declaration of Independence Founders Online Explore thousands of documents from George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. In all, there were fifty-six representatives but did sign the actual Declaration of Independence on August captured and imprisoned by the British. 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